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Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference - worm

 

Worm

worm
n. & v. --n. 1 any of various types of creeping or burrowing invertebrate animals with long slender bodies and no limbs, esp. segmented in rings or parasitic in the intestines or tissues. 2 the long slender larva of an insect, esp. in fruit or wood. 3 (in pl.) intestinal or other internal parasites. 4 a blindworm or slow-worm. 5 a maggot supposed to eat dead bodies in the grave. 6 an insignificant or contemptible person. 7 a the spiral part of a screw. b a short screw working in a worm-gear. 8 the spiral pipe of a still in which the vapour is cooled and condensed. 9 the ligament under a dog's tongue. --v. 1 intr. & tr. (often refl.) move with a crawling motion (wormed through the bushes; wormed our way through the bushes). 2 intr. & refl. (foll. by into) insinuate oneself into a person's favour, confidence, etc. 3 tr. (foll. by out) obtain (a secret etc.) by cunning persistence (managed to worm the truth out of them). 4 tr. cut the worm of (a dog's tongue). 5 tr. rid (a plant or dog etc.) of worms. 6 tr. Naut. make (a rope etc.) smooth by winding thread between the strands. Phrases and idioms food for worms a dead person. worm-cast a convoluted mass of earth left on the surface by a burrowing earthworm. worm-fishing fishing with worms for bait. worm-gear an arrangement of a toothed wheel worked by a revolving spiral. worm-hole a hole left by the passage of a worm. worm-seed 1 seed used to expel intestinal worms. 2 a plant e.g. santonica bearing this seed. worm's-eye view a view as seen from below or from a humble position. worm-wheel the wheel of a worm-gear. a (or even a) worm will turn the meekest will resist or retaliate if pushed too far. Derivatives wormer n. wormlike adj. Etymology: OE wyrm f. Gmc
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1.
  I. noun Usage: often attributive Etymology: Middle English, from Old English wyrm serpent, ~; akin to Old High German wurm serpent, ~, Latin vermis ~ Date: before 12th century 1. earth~, any of numerous relatively small elongated usually naked and soft-bodied animals (as a grub, pin~, tape~, ship~, or slow~), 2. a human being who is an object of contempt, loathing, or pity ; wretch, something that torments or devours from within, snake, serpent, helminthiasis, something (as a mechanical device) spiral or vermiculate in form or appearance: as, the thread of a screw, a short revolving screw whose threads gear with the teeth of a ~ wheel or a rack, Archimedes' screw, a usually small self-contained and self-replicating computer program that invades computers on a network and usually performs a destructive action, ~like adjective II. verb Date: 1610 intransitive verb to move or proceed sinuously or insidiously, transitive verb 1. to proceed or make (one's way) insidiously or deviously , to insinuate or introduce (oneself) by devious or subtle means, to cause to move or proceed in or as if in the manner of a ~, to wind rope or yarn spirally round and between the strands of (a cable or rope) before serving, to obtain or extract by artful or insidious questioning or by pleading, asking, or persuading, to treat (an animal) with a drug to destroy or expel parasitic ~s ...
Толковый словарь английского языка

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